PACT Methodology for Product Carbon Footprints

Buyer: Requesting granular product
emission data, according to GHG protocol
Supplier: No product carbon
footprint
calculated yet
Buyer: Requesting granular product
emission data, according to ISO 14067:2018
Supplier: Using GHG Protocol, but missing granularity for product emissions
My company: Receiving harmonized and 
transparent PCF data across value chains
PACT helps to calculate, standardise and exchange Product Carbon Footprint across frameworks, tools and stakeholders
Current scenario

Inconsistent & non-accessible PCF calculation in supply chains

  • Different guidelines and standards: What rules to follow to calculate and exchange data? ​
  • Different technical solutions: How to share data in a standardized and secure way? ​
  • Poor data quality: Lack of granular, accurate, and verified primary data based on difficult data gathering processes within complex value chains outside of company control
After applying PACT

Standardized PCF calculation & exchange across value chains

  • Aligned across guidelines and standards: Companies seeking to calculate PCFs know which approach to prioritise for their products
  • Aligned technical solutions: A technical infrastructure, enabling automated data exchange across solutions
  • Transparent data reliability metrics: PCFs are exchanged alongside a set of data reliability KPIs that provide insights into the data quality and share of primary data of the PCFs

PACT Methodology creates alignment between various guidelines and standards

`Methodology for Product Level Emissions Accounting
Methodology for Data Integrity
Methodology for Data Exchange
Alignment across industries

Accurate, granular and comparable product emissions data is fundamental for companies to drive 
decarbonisation strategies.

Accurate Data

Reflecting real emissions incurred based on supplier-specific verified data

Granular Data

Linked to individual products rather than aggregated corporate data

Comparable Data

Based on one standardized approach for calculation and exchange​
Resources

PACT Methodology: Guidance for Accounting and Exchange of Product Life Cycle Emissions

The Methodology builds on existing frameworks and standards to provide guidance on accounting, verification, and exchange of cradle-to-gate PCFs with the aim of creating more accurate, granular, and comparable emissions data.

"Exchange of product environmental data with suppliers is critical to decarbonizing supply-chains. The collaboration with WBCSD allows us to do it at scale."

Christophe Quiquempoix
VP Sustainability Procurement, Schneider Electric

Success Stories from PACT Members

Dow is championing PACT amongst its suppliers, setting a consistent standard for carbon transparency

To ensure it meets its ambitious climate goals, Unilever is leading the way in product level transparency across its supply chains.

BASF are working with various partners and associations to promote PACT as the standardization of PCF calculation

Resources

Quick access to resources to support you on your PCF journey

Resources

Understanding when and how to rebaseline due to methodological changes

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Understanding when and how to rebaseline due to methodological changes

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Resources

Defining a Practical and Robust PCF Validation Approach

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Defining a Practical and Robust PCF Validation Approach

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Resources

PACT Technical Specifications: How to build your solution’s API to be able to exchange interoperably with other solution in the PACT Network.

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PACT Technical Specifications: How to build your solution’s API to be able to exchange interoperably with other solution in the PACT Network.

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Resources

Catena-X Product Carbon Footprint Rulebook

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Catena-X Product Carbon Footprint Rulebook

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Resources

CO2 Visualization Framework

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CO2 Visualization Framework

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Resources

Global Feed LCA Institute (GFLI) methodology and project guidelines

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Global Feed LCA Institute (GFLI) methodology and project guidelines

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Resources

PCF Guide: Follow the example company 'Chocolate Corp'

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PCF Guide: Follow the example company 'Chocolate Corp'

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Resources

The Product Carbon Footprint Guideline for the Chemical Industry

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The Product Carbon Footprint Guideline for the Chemical Industry

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Resources

PACT How-to (Download): A simple and structured introduction to PCF calculation

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PACT How-to (Download): A simple and structured introduction to PCF calculation

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Resources

Aluminum GHG Emissions Reporting Guidance

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Aluminum GHG Emissions Reporting Guidance

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Resources

The Carbon Footprint of Platinum Group Metals

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The Carbon Footprint of Platinum Group Metals

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Resources

RMI Aluminum Extension: A data model extension for sharing information emissions data in aluminum production.

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RMI Aluminum Extension: A data model extension for sharing information emissions data in aluminum production.

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Resources

RMI Steel Extension: A data model extension for sharing information emissions data in steel production.

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RMI Steel Extension: A data model extension for sharing information emissions data in steel production.

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Resources

Steel GHG Emissions Reporting Guidance

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Steel GHG Emissions Reporting Guidance

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Resources

Methodological guidance for the environmental assessment of aluminium intermediate and semi-finished products

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Methodological guidance for the environmental assessment of aluminium intermediate and semi-finished products

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Resources

PACT Methodology: Guidance for the Accounting and Exchange of Product Life Cycle Emissions

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PACT Methodology: Guidance for the Accounting and Exchange of Product Life Cycle Emissions

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Resources

Aluminium Carbon Footprint Methodology

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Aluminium Carbon Footprint Methodology

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Resources

Guide: Calculate a PCF following the PACT Methodology

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Guide: Calculate a PCF following the PACT Methodology

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Resources

PACT Methodology Alignment Checklist

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PACT Methodology Alignment Checklist

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Resources

iLEAP: Logistics Emissions Data Model Extension based on ISO14083 and the GLEC Framework.

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iLEAP: Logistics Emissions Data Model Extension based on ISO14083 and the GLEC Framework.

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Resources

PACT Network Vision Paper: Enabling standardized emissions data exchange

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PACT Network Vision Paper: Enabling standardized emissions data exchange

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Resources

Navigating your Tech Options: How to leverage technology to accelerate your value chain transparency journey

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Navigating your Tech Options: How to leverage technology to accelerate your value chain transparency journey

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Resources

Supplier Invite Letter for PACT

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Supplier Invite Letter for PACT

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Insights

Six Ways Calculating Product-Level Carbon Footprints Can Drive Decarbonization

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Six Ways Calculating Product-Level Carbon Footprints Can Drive Decarbonization

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Insights

From Pathfinder Framework to PACT Methodology: A Step Towards Becoming the Global Standard for PCF Calculation

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From Pathfinder Framework to PACT Methodology: A Step Towards Becoming the Global Standard for PCF Calculation

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Insights

PACT’s Scope 3 Summit 2024: Key Insights on Scope 3 Emissions and the Path to Net Zero

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PACT’s Scope 3 Summit 2024: Key Insights on Scope 3 Emissions and the Path to Net Zero

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Insights

Understanding Product Carbon Footprints (PCFs): Why Effective Measurement is Key for Your Business

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Understanding Product Carbon Footprints (PCFs): Why Effective Measurement is Key for Your Business

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Insights

Introducing Product Carbon Footprints (PCFs): the essentials

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Introducing Product Carbon Footprints (PCFs): the essentials

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Insights

Getting started on your journey – how to best engage your suppliers

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Getting started on your journey – how to best engage your suppliers

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FAQs:

Does PACT focus on a specific industry?

No, on the contrary. Our industry-agnostic approach makes PACT unique – we are seeking to bring together different sectors under one joint helm, to ensure collaboration and alignment in a space where everyone must work together to resolve the challenge successfully.

What is the PACT Methodology?

The PACT Methodology (previously known as the Pathfinder Framework) provides industry-agnostic methodological guidance for the calculation of product-level emissions data. It also defines which data elements are exchanged within value chains.

How does it link to other standards and guidelines?

The Methodology leverages and builds on existing standards and guidelines, including the GHG Protocol Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard, the Scope 3 Standard or applicable ISO standards. The PACT Methodology provides specific calculation and allocation requirements to increase methodological consistency and hence comparability of data. PACT also encourages more detailed product or sectoral rules to be developed to address the needs of particular industries.

Who is involved in its development?

The Methodology is developed in a multi-stakeholder process, including WBCSD member organizations, industry initiatives, LCA experts, standard-setting and reporting bodies as well as governments and non-governmental organizations. PACT facilitates and leads this process.

Do emissions resulting from transportation to customers need to be included? How is cradle to gate to be understood in line with the PACT Methodology?

The PACT Methodology's cradle-to-gate boundary covers product storage and distribution processes undertaken up until the PCF supplier’s gate.

How will PACT ensure that emissions data is reported in a consistent and comparable way across different companies?

We expect the Technical Specifications data attributes to provide sufficient transparency to data receivers to ensure they can get clarity on the PCFs being calculated consistently. Further down the line, third party verification of the PCF system or representative products will further enhance trust in the calculation consistency and comparability.

Is PACT accepted by SBTI?

PACT provides an accounting methodology building on the GHG Protocol which focuses on product carbon footprints which can in turn be incorporated into corporate carbon footprints, which is what is then included in SBTi target submission forms. So in short, yes it is!

Should the suppliers continue to report PCF data throughout CDP questionnaire or PACT will substitute it?

PACT will not be substituting CDP, it will enhance the usability and accuracy of the information shared via CDP by providing a consistent approach to calculate product carbon footprints. To reduce the burden on data providers, CDP’s PCF calculation tool became PACT conformant to ensure companies were able to directly upload their PCFs to the CDP platform.

How is a PCF different from Corporate Carbon Footprint?

While both are looking at GHG emissions, PCFs and Corporate Carbon Footprints differ primarily in the scope and categorization of GHGs.Corporate Carbon Footprints are structured into Scopes 1, 2, and 3 - with Scope 1 representing the direct emissions that a company owns or controls, Scope 2 the indirect emissions resulting from energy purchased by a company and Scope 3 the emissions from sources not owned or controlled by the company (upstream and downstream of their own operations). Product Carbon Footprints (PCF) are specific to the lifecycle of a product and therefore include the emissions associated to raw materials acquisition (including packaging), direct and indirect emissions from production, logistics, use and end-of-life of a given product (considering a cradle-to-grave boundary).Although PCFs and Corporate Carbon Footprints differ in the scope and categorization of GHGs, they are very much intertwined, as cradle-to-gate PCFs (i.e. excluding the use and end-of-life stages) from suppliers can be incorporated into the Scope 3 upstream categories of their customers, improving the granularity and accuracy of their Scope 3 data and enhancing their ability to track their performance against their decarbonization objectives.